摘要:多对多的关系在日常开发中也会经常遇到,在ActiveRecord中我们用HasAndBelongsToMany特性来实现Many-Many的关联,本文将通过一个具体的实例来介绍这一用法。
主要内容
1.准备数据库表
2.编写实体类
3.编写测试代码
一.准备数据库表
接着在上篇文章中的例子,为了实现多对多的关系,我们引入Community,即每个Blog可以属于多个社区,每个社区也可以有多个Blog。
CREATE TABLE Blogs (

blog_id int IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,

blog_name varchar(50),

blog_author varchar(50)

)


CREATE TABLE Blog_Community (

blog_Id int NOT NULL ,

community_Id int NOT NULL

)


CREATE TABLE Communities (

community_Id int IDENTITY (1, 1) PRIMARY KEY,

community_Name varchar (50) ,

community_Intro varchar (500)

)
二.编写实体类代码
为了实现多对多的关系,我们要在Blog、Community类中分别使用HasAndBelongsToMany特性,不需要编写Blog_Community类。示例代码:
// 
Blog

[HasAndBelongsToMany( typeof(Community),

Table="Blog_Community",

ColumnRef=" community_id ",

ColumnKey=" blog_id " )]

public IList Communitys



{


get
{ return _community; }


set
{ _ community = value; }

}


// 
Community

[HasAndBelongsToMany( typeof(Blog),

Table="Blog_Community",

ColumnRef="blog_id",

ColumnKey="community_id" )]

public IList Blogs



{


get
{ return _blog; }


set
{ _ blog = value; }

}
HasAndBelongsToMany的参数相信大家都能够看明白,指定关联表名和关联的外键就可以了。
注意:这三个参数必须指定,不可以省略!
HasManyAttribute说明
|
属性
|
说明
|
示例
|
|
Cascade
|
指明哪些操作会从父对象级联到关联的对象,相关的操作见后面,如果不指定,则为None
|
Cascade=ManyRelationCascadeEnum.All
|
|
Inverse
|
指定是否级联操作
|
Inverse =true|false
|
|
Schema
|
指定Schema的名字
|
Schema="ARDemo"
|
|
Table
|
指定持久化类所关联的数据库表名,如果表名与类名相同,可以省略
|
Table="posts"
|
|
ColumnKey
|
本实体类于另一个实体类关联的外键
|
ColumnKey="community_id"
|
|
ColumnRef
|
另一实体类的外键
|
ColumnRef="blog_id"
|
|
Where
|
指定一个附加SQL的Where子句
|
Where="IsPost = 0"
|
|
Lazy
|
指定是否延迟加载关联对象
|
Lazy=true|false
|
Cascade的类型值有如下几种
|
类型
|
说明
|
|
None
|
不进行级联操作
|
|
SaveUpdate
|
进行级联Save/Update操作
|
|
Delete
|
进行级联Delete操作
|
|
All
|
进行级联Save/Update/Delete操作
|
|
AllDeleteOrphan
|
进行级联Save/Update/Delete操作,并删除无相关父对象的子对象
|
最后完整的实体类如下:

/**//// <summary>

/// Blog 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>
[ActiveRecord("Blogs")]

public class Blog : ActiveRecordBase



{

private int _id;


private String _name;


private String _author;


private IList _community;


[PrimaryKey(PrimaryKeyType.Identity, "blog_id")]

public int Id


{


get
{ return _id; }


set
{ _id = value; }

}


[Property("blog_name")]

public String Name


{


get
{ return _name; }


set
{ _name = value; }

}


[Property("blog_author")]

public String Author


{


get
{ return _author; }


set
{ _author = value; }

}


[HasAndBelongsToMany(typeof(Community),

Table="Blog_Community",

ColumnRef=" community_id ",

ColumnKey=" blog_id " )]

public IList Communities


{


get
{ return _community; }


set
{ _community = value; }

}



public static void DeleteAll()


{

DeleteAll( typeof(Blog) );

}


public static Blog[] FindAll()


{

return (Blog[]) FindAll( typeof(Blog) );

}


public static Blog Find(int id)


{

return (Blog) FindByPrimaryKey( typeof(Blog), id );

}

}

/**//// <summary>

/// Community 的摘要说明。

/// </summary>
[ActiveRecord("Communities")]

public class Community : ActiveRecordBase



{

private int _id;


private String _name;


private String _intro;


private IList _blog;


[PrimaryKey(PrimaryKeyType.Identity, "Community_Id")]

public int Id


{


get
{ return _id; }


set
{ _id = value; }

}


[Property("Community_Name")]

public String Name


{


get
{ return _name; }


set
{ _name = value; }

}


[Property("Community_Intro")]

public String Author


{


get
{ return _intro; }


set
{ _intro = value; }

}


[HasAndBelongsToMany(typeof(Blog),

Table="Blog_Community",

ColumnRef="blog_id",

ColumnKey="community_id" )]

public IList Blogs


{


get
{ return _blog; }


set
{ _blog = value; }

}


public static void DeleteAll()


{

DeleteAll( typeof(Community) );

}


public static Community[] FindAll()


{

return (Community[]) FindAll( typeof(Community) );

}


public static Community Find(int id)


{

return (Community) FindByPrimaryKey( typeof(Community), id );

}

}
三.编写测试代码
下面是我写的一些简单的测试代码,有兴趣的可以看一下。
1.级联增加:新增一个Blog,让它同时属于好几个社区
[Test]

public void TestCascadingSave()



{

//新建一个Blog

Blog blog =